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Physical Therapy

What Is Physical Therapy in Schools?

Physical Therapy (PT) is a special service that helps students with physical challenges take part in school and learning. It is considered a related service under special education law. This means it is only provided if a student qualifies for special education and needs PT to help them benefit from their learning program.

In Monroe County Schools, Physical Therapy services are provided through a partnership with Grace Rehabilitation.

How PT Helps Students

The main goal of school-based physical therapy is to help students move safely and independently during their school day. Physical therapists support students with:

  • Moving around the school (walking, using a wheelchair, climbing stairs)

  • Getting in and out of seats or classrooms (like during circle time, at the lunch table, or on the playground)

  • Staying safe on the bus, especially if a wheelchair is used

  • Using special equipment like walkers, standers, or adapted chairs

  • Helping school staff learn how to safely assist students with movement and positioning

  • Toileting and transferring, including safely getting on and off the toilet or changing table

  • Creating movement plans or activities that help students take part in PE, recess, and classroom routines

Therapists may work directly with students or support them by training teachers and staff. Sometimes they check in with the team or adjust equipment and plans as the student grows.

When Does a Student Get PT Services?

PT is not provided just because a student has a physical disability. A student must first be eligible for special education. Then, if the IEP Team decides the child needs PT to make progress in school, it becomes part of the child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP).

PT in schools is different from medical or outpatient therapy. The focus is on helping the student do well in school—not on treating every physical issue. The therapist’s job is to help the team understand how physical needs affect school success and plan the right support.

Learn More About Physical Therapy Services

If you think your child may need physical therapy support at school, speak with your child’s teacher or case manager. They can help start the process with the IEP team and connect you to our therapy staff.