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Occupational Therapy

What Is Occupational Therapy in Schools?

Occupational Therapy (OT) helps students take part in everyday school activities—like writing, using school tools, playing at recess, getting dressed for the bus, and staying focused in class. In schools, OT helps students gain the skills they need to be successful learners and active participants in their school day.

Monroe County Schools contracts with Grace Rehabilitation to provide OT services. We have licensed occupational therapists and certified occupational therapy assistants (who work under the supervision of a therapist) supporting students in all of our schools.

How OT Helps Students

School-based occupational therapists work with students who may have challenges in:

  • Writing and fine motor skills (like holding a pencil or cutting with scissors)

  • Self-help skills (like tying shoes or using a lunch tray)

  • Paying attention and staying calm

  • Moving and using their bodies in the classroom or on the playground

  • Social skills and behavior

  • Getting ready for future work or independent living (especially for older students)

They also support teachers, parents, and caregivers by offering ideas, training, and tools that help students succeed.

When Does a Student Get OT Services?

Occupational Therapy is a related service under special education law. This means a student must first be found eligible for special education. If the IEP team finds that OT is needed to help the student benefit from their learning program, then OT services may be added to the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP).

The goal of school-based OT is not to fix every issue a child may have, but to help them do their best at school. The OT works with the IEP team to figure out if things like motor skills, attention, or sensory needs are getting in the way of learning. Then, the team makes a plan to support the student through classroom strategies, special equipment, or therapy services.

Want to Know More about OT Services?

If you have questions about how OT might help your child at school, speak with your child’s teacher or principal. They can connect you with the school’s IEP team and the occupational therapy staff.